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The Amtrak blues

03 Dec 2011, Posted by Austin Powers in Backpages, 1 Comments


Austin Powers/The Chronicle

The terrazzo tile floor and vaulted reclaimed former tobacco warehouse ceiling and dim ambient light give the Durham Amtrak station a sort of artificial twilight feel, a cathedral’s stillness. You hear everything. The faithful wait on wood benches, checking the time on their cell phones. A man combs his hair slowly, the dark windows—black obsidian mirrors. The ticket agent behind the counter twirls his pen back and forth. What else would you do? He is either pointing the way to the water fountains, in which case people hardly stop to say thank you, or he’s announcing that the 7:48 p.m. train won’t arrive until 8:30 p.m., in which case people are just tired, sad or angry. Often a mix of the three.

Call it the Amtrak Blues.

I took the train home this Thanksgiving for a number of reasons. By the time I got around to making travel plans, flights were above $300 roundtrip; the Amtrak fare to South Florida and back was just over $200. Budget air travel is usually more competitive, but involves more inconvenience. For one thing, trains often run through the center of town instead of to a suburban airfield, making them easier to get to. You can haul two 50-lb carry-on bags full of nearly anything, plus briefcases, purses or backpacks. And there are no annoying security lines, 3-1-1 rules, millimeter-wave scanners or overaggressive TSA friskers.

There’s also a romantic side to train travel, born of so many films and novels—why else would Hogwarts students bother with their Express but for the sheer grandeur of the experience? Hitchcock’s North by Northwest makes the 20th Century Limited, a train that used to run from New York to Chicago with the finest possible accommodations, seem like the classiest form of transportation ever (Indeed, that train introduced “red carpet treatment” to the world, one of its lasting legacies).     A bygone era of lavish stations, Pullman porters, dining cars and fresh cocktails around every corner. Before that, great iron rails stretching towards the infinite horizon of the American West, finally uniting the coasts with a golden spike. That’s the still-lingering romance of the rails.

Although modern Amtrak service is hardly equal to the luxury of the 20th Century Limited, there are distinct advantages to train travel, certain on board conveniences that make coach class on a train more like business class on an airplane. The seats are far larger on Amtrak than in coach on any airline; they recline more, have a pop-out leg rest and foot rest, and you even get a pillow at night.

You have no seatbelt and are free to wander around—it’s a necessity, in fact, given the length of an overnight trip. Kids can roam the aisles and find playmates, adults can stroll up to the lounge car and railroad fanatics (always a few of them about, following along with their own pocket timetable and watch, bushy eyebrows under souvenir hats from model railroad conventions) can chat with the crew. It’s all very relaxed and sociable, a refreshing change from the elevator silence of aircraft.

I left Durham Tuesday evening on the 76 Piedmont, headed for Cary where I’d catch the 91 Silver Star, one of Amtrak’s main East Coast trains. New York to Miami. On the Piedmont, I met a woman named Kay, headed for Winter Haven, Florida on the same train. I helped with her bags when we got to Cary, but left the station for dinner at a restaurant I thought was Italian but had recently become Chinese. I was the only customer, one veggies-and-fried-rice-to-go-please bit of life in the otherwise ghostly quiet room. When I returned to the station, the only free seat was—surprise—on a wood bench next to Kay.

She was probably somewhere in her fifties, but it was hard to say exactly where. A wrinkled, wild-eyed face with dry, wiry hair. Picture that sort of frazzled, methed-out look. Weathered. Clutching the strange array of bags I had helped her with earlier—a reusable supermarket bag stuffed full of what looked like infant onesies, a battered blue Samsonite rolling carry-on (when I helped her, the presence of wheels was a major revelation; she had just been dragging it along) and a cavernous canvas purse—Kay waved me over to her bench, where I sat and listened to the strange circumstances of her life. The cousin she had been renting a house from, only to be kicked out. The daughter who ran away. The father of her children, who was not her husband, who was also not the man who raised her kids. It was hard to follow, but clearly Kay had lived a tough and complicated life.

The station manager stood up in front of the crowd just then and called out,

“Alright, folks,” he said. “We’re going to line you up inside, so things aren’t so crazy out on the platform. I’ll start with sleepers, right this way.”

Most of the people in the station stood up and started moving towards him.

“Whoa! Hold on,” he said, hands up in a halting gesture. “I think everyone here wants to sleep tonight. This is only for passengers with a sleeping compartment.”

With a general groan of disappointment, all but one family sat down.

“That’s more like it,” he said. “Right this way, please.”

He called for groups of coach passengers who wanted to sit together, families of four, trios—oh excuse me, you’re a family of five. This way, we don’t want to punish you; your kids do enough of that already.

Jokes a game show host would crack, followed by cued audience laughter. When he called for couples, Kay turned to me.

“Let’s do it,” she said in a conspirator’s whisper. “Let’s get in line now. Get good seats. Come on!”

And so Kay and I boarded as a couple, boarded toward the front of the line, and I ended up sitting next to her on the Silver Star, listening to stories from her life. How Walt Disney stopped for coffee in some diner in central Florida when she was six, drew Snow White on a napkin for her, signed his name, and took off. She thinks her sister has the napkin still, filed away somewhere.

“I bet it’s worth millions,” she said. “I should sell it sometime.”

In the café/lounge car, Kay sat and chatted with other passengers while she drank a Bud Light. They liked her spirited personality. Cheered for comments like this, directed at the Amtrak bartender:

“I wanted to rent this beer, not drink it,” she insisted. “$5.50, my God!”

You don’t have to buy their alcohol, though. You can bring your own, which some consider a definite advantage of train travel. I saw hip flasks, glass pint bottles and what looked like a fifth of Smirnoff nestled in a handbag. Ice and plastic cups are free. Fruit juice is reasonably priced. At one point, a 22-year-old man named Brandon Ross, who I overheard bragging about downing three FourLokos before boarding, was pouring shots from a handle of Skol Citrus vodka. He tried to goad other passengers into drinking.

“Come on, old man,” he shouted at a man drinking Budweiser at one of the tables. The bartender looked on, peering over his eyeglasses at the noise. “Drink something a little stronger than that cheap beer!”

The man, who wasn’t that old, turned to Ross.

“Didn’t you hear the lady?” he asked, sounding mildly amused. “This is a $5.50 beer! Ain’t cheap, son.”

And so Kay and I met Steve Distler, age sixty, a self-described “crusty old Jarhead” who served in Vietnam from 1968 to 1971.

“I saw it all, man,” he said. “I was right in the middle of it.” He looks out the window and sighed. “The guys coming back from the Middle East today, they’re a lot more damaged than they would have been after Vietnam. They do the extended tours, years and years. We did our twelve months, we put our names on a list and we were out.”

He clarified his service record, saying that he took an extended tour because he was offered a month of vacation in the middle with free airfare to wherever he wanted. Distler moved on to a second Bud and started talking economics and politics with other passengers—the decline of the American empire.

“We used to have industry,” he said. “Now everything’s automated or overseas. Damn robots and Chinese. Where are the humans? What are kids supposed to do when they grow up? Where are the jobs?”

Back at our seats, without prompting, Kay turned and showed me her bullet scars—“This one from being in the wrong place in the wrong time,” she said, bony finger pointing at a shiny gray spot on her cheek, “and this one from shooting myself by accident, which was just wrong.”

She’s been kicked off trains twice before for smoking, and was once dumped on the side of the road in Nevada by a Greyhound driver for lighting up in the bus bathroom.

“That was a fun trip,” she said. “My husband left me in California while we were on vacation, so I was on my way back by bus. When they threw me off, I had to call him to come get me because I was broke. We were kind of on-and-off.”

Amtrak hasn’t allowed smoking on trains for years. If you smoke onboard, you will be caught and thrown off the train at the next stop. This was a common lament in the lounge car, where passengers spent their time talking about cigarettes, looking at cigarettes, trading cigarettes and counting the minutes to the next time they’d be allowed off the train to smoke. Gentlemen argued in thick drawl over the best flavor of Skoal, settling on Green Apple. A woman tried to convince her boyfriend to quit smoking, and you got the feeling it was an exchange rehearsed daily, the outcome never changing.

Outside of the lounge car’s dive bar moments, it’s quieter than you’d think on board. The train horn that blares in the middle of the night and carries for miles into your open bedroom window—where it reverberates around in low and mid-frequency ripples and amplifies and amplifies and eventually sneaks its way into your eardrum and whoooooo-whooooooos you right up out of dreamland—that horn is surprisingly absent on the train itself. Especially in coach, way in the back, so far in the back that the train has to take on sleeper passengers up front and then close the doors and scoot forward a few cars just to let the coach passengers board at smaller stations.

Back in coach, you don’t hear the horn. What you do hear—the constant day-and-night noise of the trip—is the hissing of the air conditioning, the squeal of steel wheels complaining as they grind around curves of steel track and the rattling of some loose piece of metal or plastic overhead. There’s a muted rumble the whole time, which kind of goes along with the usual shimmying and bumping and otherwise inconstant movement of the car. It’s not what you’d call herky-jerky, but the seatbelt sign would definitely be on if you were flying.

At night, you don’t see much through the windows. Every now and then you blow through some small town, catch a glimpse of the wreaths and garland hung over a classic little Main Street for Christmas, a halcyon Disneyesque vision, four-globe park lights and a blur of grass and flowers in a brick-paved square, sidewalk cafés with polished metal tables stacked together and shining in moonlight for a split second, and then it’s gone. An office building under construction flashes by, rigid spiderweb of metal studs gleaming in the sodium orange of a streetlight. You see a restored theatre circa 1898 in Southern Pines, North Carolina, bright sign touting a free movie to an empty midnight street: “The Last Waltz”, this week only, the blinking marquee still a purple fuzz in the rear of your eyes as once again the train is back in absolute darkness, rumbling on into the night, a solitary silver star shooting ever onward.

Curled under a ratty Aztec blanket which smelled of smoke and appeared to be made as much of cloth as of the several kinds of animal hair clinging to its surface—she smilingly offered to share this if I felt cold during the night—Kay propped her feet up the seat-back tray and went to sleep. As the train swayed back and forth, my seatmate and her feet did their best to affirm inertial physics, sliding in the opposite direction of the car’s rumbling, somehow edging closer to me every time. There are no serene Sleeping Beauties on Amtrak—people snore, make vague animal noises as they move about in half-awareness. When else do so many people sleep in the same sociable, jostling, ground-level place? You feel a distant, primal connection to smoky caves, mammoth flesh roasting slowly over a low fire, fur-clad humans in small sleeping huddles. History calls out to you from the murky past, a shadow jumping wildly on the cave wall in dying firelight, whispers gently, jokingly, “You haven’t changed as much as you think you have…”

I have a vivid childhood memory of riding Amtrak to New York City with my family. Stopped in the train yard at Union Station in Washington, D.C., we had breakfast in the dining car. I had the best plate of French toast I can ever remember eating, one of the defining breakfast memories of my childhood. When I woke up Wednesday morning next to a quietly snoring Kay, I decided to eat breakfast in the dining car and relive that moment. The French toast, served with coffee and orange juice and a single bright red sliced strawberry, was very good. Not quite as good as my memory, but then again that’s an idealized golden moment in my mind. Likely, I had just been very hungry all those years ago in D.C., and I would have been happy to idolize anything on the menu.

People read a lot on the train. Stieg Larsson books, graphic novels, magazines, day-old newspapers. I high-fived a kid who was reading a Calvin & Hobbes anthology. Good taste, man. Good taste. A few people were working on papers for business or school, but most with laptops were watching movies. Easy A. V for Vendetta. Star Wars prequels. Tyler Perry films. Anything to pass the time, because on the train there’s always more time to pass. You can disappear into a movie or two, chew through a whole novel, and still be in the same state, just trundling along.

People also spend a lot of time looking out the windows, watching the country slip past at ground level. Daylight makes this easier, of course. Lots of trees, cultivated fields, the occasional river. In more developed areas, stacks of jersey barriers, bricks, rebar; rusting bulldozers, rusting water heaters, random pieces of equipment so rusted that their original form is unknowable; new and neatly fenced-off warehouses casting long shadows on crumbling and abandoned warehouses; used tires, wood pallets, junk cars, huge multicolor mountains of empty 55 gallon chemical drums, all awaiting recycling or decomposition.

Concrete blocks and concrete rubble—everything begins and ends in the industrial yards beside the tracks, interfacing with the circulatory system of the nation, the great network of freight trains. You’re just a civilian interloper, a weird human observer in this world of machines. Maybe Distler is right. Maybe progress has gone so far beyond the human level that we can’t relate, can’t keep up, can’t stop it. We can only ride along, peering out the windows, marveling, fearing.

Kay got off the train in Winter Haven as promised. I helped her with her bags one last time, thanked her for her stories and went back to my seat. I was assigned a new seatmate immediately—the train was completely booked for most of the journey. Justin, a twenty-two year-old chef-in-training, sat down and shared his recipe for barbeque turkey. A natural conversation topic, perhaps, given the season.

“My girlfriend was skeptical the first time I made it,” he said. “You just cut it up, salt it a bit, grill it on low heat for hours and slowly baste on the sauce. You have the make the sauce yourself, of course; otherwise it’s no good. That’s the thing most people skip.”

The impressive thing about Justin was his photographic memory and insanely fast-moving mind. In the middle of a conversation about his dog, he’d suddenly blurt out something about jellyfish, then for my benefit explain how he got there.

“I have a very low tolerance for stupid people because of how fast my mind moves,” he said. “I’m always thinking ten steps ahead of what I’m saying. My girlfriend knows to just put up her hand and say, ‘Explain’ whenever I jump too fast. But it has its advantages.”

I asked him what he meant by that, and he laid out a scenario. Picture a girl at a bar, he said, talking to a guy. She writes her number on a napkin, or maybe types it right into his phone.

“I remember the number, what she was wearing, what they were talking about,” he said. “Every detail. I call her up the next afternoon, feed it all back to her, ask her out that night. She doesn’t remember the guy, and I sound legit. I hate all that stupid bar conversation anyway.”

He told stories like that for the next hour—the Readers Digest version of his life—of the adventures of his super-fast mind. Crazy schemes, feats of mental trickery. Lots of bets won to the disbelief of others. It was quite entertaining, and thankfully he didn’t have any bullet scars to show off. When he got off in West Palm Beach, waving his wide-brim hat in the air to attract the attention of his girlfriend, who waiting farther down the platform ran in sandals to greet him, I finally had an open seat next to me. My own stop was just twenty minutes down the line, so it wasn’t a major luxury, but the silence and space was still refreshing.

And finally, almost 22 hours since leaving Durham, the Silver Star slowed to a stop in Deerfield Beach, Florida. Palm trees and greenery. Parrots chirping somewhere. The tropical air heavy with humidity, the ocean not too far away. Solid ground feels strange—you get “train legs” like you would on a constantly pitching boat, and the sudden stability underfoot is weird for a few seconds. But then it’s family and friends, relaxation and your own room at home. You wonder why who didn’t just fly: you could have had another day or two of this. But it’s the stories, the people you meet, the view of the country as it really is—that’s the real value of taking the train these days. And boy, did I have some travel stories to tell at the Thanksgiving dinner table.

DukeEthicist: chain of command

02 Dec 2011, Posted by Duke Ethicist in Backpages, DukeEthicist, 0 Comments


So what about Joe Paterno?

As the sordid details of the Jerry Sandusky child sex abuse scandal continue to trickle in it’s not a bad idea to take a step back and get some clarity on what transpired.   There is little argument that if grand jury testimony and victim accounts are upheld beyond a reasonable doubt Jerry Sandusky should rot in federal prison: his pattern of behavior was deliberate and contemptible.   The story, however, does not end with Jerry Sandusky and it is here where I would like to focus.

The Sandusky scandal set into motion a series of ethically problematic events, chief being the firing of Penn State football coach Joe Paterno.   In the wake of the Sandusky accusations, Paterno, a Happy Valley fixture for nearly half a century, was promptly relieved of his duties for failing to do enough to stop suspected abuse after he caught wind of possible indiscretion from one of his trainers.   This firing occurred despite the fact that Paterno made the athletic director aware of Sandusky’s questionable behavior.   The face of the Penn State program for 8 US presidents, Joe Paterno was not even given the courtesy of being fired in person; instead he was fired over the phone like a stranger.

Poor taste aside, Paterno’s firing brings up important questions about where responsibility falls in multi-level organizations?  Does the buck stop at the top of the hierarchy or does everyone share in responsibility?   A look at the professional world for guidance only muddles the picture of how we as a society assess blame.   When a rogue trader at HSBC, for example, lost the firm $1 billion it was not only the trader who was fired but most everyone on that trader’s desk.   Contrastingly, when a patient files a lawsuit nurses and staff are typically not effected; instead, most of the heat falls on the lead physician who had the power to give “orders.”  Even in our own Duke bubble we’ve had to deal with questions of leadership accountability.   Early this semester Duke administration codified a policy in which student organization leaders, for the first time, can be held liable for the actions of their members.

How then should we think about who should be held accountable for an action?   On a primary level we might say that those directly involved in the decision-making should be held liable.   If Joe Paterno had any power to directly effect the athletic director’s action on Sandusky but chose to protect a friend, he should face culpability.   On a secondary level, anyone with immediate knowledge of impropriety who failed to reveal or act on it should also be held liable.   If Joe Paterno or others, held information of additional possible cases but failed to proffer them to superiors, they too should be held liable.

On the other hand, is it fair to hold someone accountable for an action as a kind of symbolic gesture?  Victims of Sandusky are experiencing incredible pain as details of their childhood trauma are publically revealed but does the university owe it to these families to “clean house” irrespective of culpability?  As a PR move, perhaps but as an upstanding decision no.   Penn State should have waited for more information before terminating an employee that has added tremendous value to their institution.

 

The Duke Ethicist is a project of the Honor Council which responds to ethical questions posed by the Duke community. Our purpose is to provide a medium through which students may anonymously seek advice or spark dialogue. Got a question? Send it to dukeethicist@gmail.com, and look out for a response on our blog.

Jams on jams on jams

28 Nov 2011, Posted by Minshu Deng in Backpages, 0 Comments


Special to The Chronicle

“I’m gonna break it down to you, and it’ll change your life, alright? I feel as though music is everything. Let me show you why. Everything’s just molecules vibrating, and vibrations are the frequency of sound — so then we’re all built from sound. Everything is built from sound, so that we are music. That’s why it changes us.”

         Darius ‘Slim’ Merchant, WEGL 91.1 DJ.

With iPods and mp3 players, music is everywhere in our world today. At college, however, not only is music everywhere, but it’s playing all the time, at full blast, in your headphones in the library, in your face, in your sleep or when you’re trying to sleep, etc.

So, sometimes the music gets kind of old. Finding some new jams can be a challenge. It’s certainly a lot easier with sites like Pandora, last.fm, and services like Spotify, but with those you either have to wait for a really good song to play or spend a good amount of time searching until you find something you really like.

Fortunately I’m pretty lazy and impatient and I’ve found a maybe-solution that might help you if you’re lazy and impatient like me.

Music blogs and review sites!

I mean, these sites listen to everything for you, rate it, and recommend which songs are best. It truly does save a lot of time and listening to lackluster tracks.

Granted, I am just one person with my personal preferences in music and they are limited, but below are a few recommended and some of my favorite review sites and blogs to frequent for new music.

 

http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/

http://www.gorillavsbear.net/

http://meatysauce.com/

http://prettymuchamazing.com/

http://www.birp.fm/

 

A very veggie Thanksgiving

28 Nov 2011, Posted by Ashley Mooney in Backpages, 0 Comments


Sophia Palenberg/The Chronicle

Being vegetarian on Thanksgiving is like being an Eskimo in Florida—you have to adapt to survive.

As a kid, my parents always joked around about our turkey, which they affectionately named “Tom.” Every year they would bring out Tom, going into detail about the turkey he was before he became our Thanksgiving feast. Being that I’m a vegetarian now, you can probably guess I didn’t enjoy these conversations very much. It probably didn’t help that I had the strange dream of someday having a pet turkey.

Since the end of my Tom-the-turkey-eating years, I’ve gravitated towards carbohydrate options—potatoes, rolls, stuffing and pie.  I would have eaten vegetables too, but in a meat-dominated extended family, those usually have bacon hidden in them.

I’ve sampled Tofurky before… never again. I don’t think food should pretend to be meat. Either it’s meat, or it isn’t, but it can’t be some ambiguous substance in between. Despite my distaste for Tofurky, the stuffing they include is drool-worthy.

After the stuffing, pies are usually my go-to. I’ve been known to consume a majority of a pumpkin pie by myself on Thanksgiving, eating the leftovers the following day.

One of my favorite post-Thanksgiving breakfasts is a warm pumpkin chocolate chip pancake, which I make from leftover pie. All I do is prepare pancake mix as usual—with a little more water—then take the filling from the pie and mix it in before cooking.

Even as a vegetarian, I manage to stuff myself past my breaking point.

To avoid overeating, I wait at least 15 minutes before second helpings… and the multiple helpings afterward. I drink enough water to feel full before I even started eating, which is just a recipe for an exploding bladder to accompany my food baby.

When I’m to the point of vomiting if I eat any more, I turn to my dog to clean my plate. She’s basically a breathing garbage disposal, and will gladly down everything but the dishes.

Despite my omnivorous disadvantage with the Thanksgiving table, with my love for pie and the aid of my dog, I can always stuff myself even more than Tom the Turkey.

The weird 2012 election—and why it matters

12 Nov 2011, Posted by Hong Zhu in Backpages, 0 Comments


Sophia Palenberg/The Chronicle

The Iowa caucuses—the first major events in the presidential election seasons—are just two months away, Super Tuesday—the day when the greatest number of primaries are held to elect delegates that will nominate the party’s candidate —is in less than four months and the general election is less than a year away.

Sure, our radars occasionally blip with stories like Cain’s ridiculous smoking ad and Perry’s “oops,” but this primary season has largely lacked the hype that we have come to expect from presidential elections.  In an article earlier this week, Dan Balz of the Washington Post notes five reasons this race has been what he calls “one of the latest-starting, slowest-developing and most changeable nomination battles in modern memory.” His points are listed below, along with what I’ve personally noticed about why they matter.

1.)

Late Starts: In 2008, candidates eagerly filed far in advance of the elections, with formal announcements in 2006.  Mitt Romney, often considered the current GOP front runner, also ran in 2008, making him a useful metric for comparing the two elections. For 2008, he announced at the very beginning of 2007. This election cycle, he waited until spring of 2011. Herman Cain, Michele Bachmann, Jon Huntsman and Rick Perry also waited until spring or even summer to declare their candidacies.

My take: The race’s late start seems to have prevented the candidates from settling into more clearly defined policy positions. Granted, much of American politics centers around posturing and packaging, but this race has been especially devoid of talk about the candidates’ platforms.

2.)

The People Who Didn’t Run: Mike Huckabee, Mitch Daniels, Sarah, Palin, Chris Christie—the list goes on and on. This race, numerous Republican publicly turned down the chance to run, with considerable attention going towards these candidates’ deliberations.

My take: I was utterly confused by why decisions not to run were regarded, over and over, as breaking news. The coverage dedicated to those who decided not to run has indicated what the race isn’t about, but it has done little to help us understand what the nature of the race is about.

3.)

Paging All Front-runners:  Seven different people have held the top spot in the polls for the Republican race at some point this race. Even Romney, now generally regarded as the front-runner, has had a tenuous grasp of first place compared to other recent front-runners.

My take: The lack of a strong, leading candidate has made it difficult to rally excitement, in both support and opposition. The mainstream GOP sentiment seems to be okay with settling, but there have hardly been the expected rallying cries either for or against the “front runner.”

4.)

Funky activities: From fundraising, to campaign locations, to advertising, this race has broken from tradition. Around this time in 2007, Republican candidates had raised a total of around $230 million—this year, that number is $85 million. Interestingly, that’s around the same amount Romney alone had raised by this time during the last presidential election. Candidates have also been surprisingly uninterested in the early states (with a few exceptions), visiting less frequently and setting up fewer offices than in past elections. The candidates have also spent notably paltry sums on advertising: the Republican candidates have spent $1 million combined this year on advertising, compared the $11.3 million that been spent by this time in 2007.

My take: The lack of activity on the ground has again made for an unexciting race. Although it’s hard to tell which came first: the boring race or the bored electorate, it seems that each one has exacerbated the other.

5.) A national campaign: This race’s main theater been the national stage. Voters have gotten to know the candidates more through televised debates and shows than local events.

My take: this shift in focus will likely make for a more volatile race. When Perry stumbled horribly at the debate Wednesday night, people were quick to label it the moment his campaign died. With the whole nation paying attention to the same things, it is increasingly likely for one move to make or break a campaign.